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In an engine that approximates the Otto cycle, gasolinevapor must be ignited at

ID: 1727666 • Letter: I

Question

In an engine that approximates the Otto cycle, gasolinevapor must be ignited at the end of the cylinder's adiabaticcompression by the spark from a spark plug. The ignition temperature of 87-octanegasoline vapor is about 430 oC and, assuming thatthe working gas is diatomic and enters the cylinder at21oC, determine the maximum compression ratio of theengine. Vmax / Vmin = ? A typical gas engine has a compression ratioof 8:1, but I can't seem to find the correct answer. I think I have to use the equations: e = 1 -(TL/ TH) = 1 - (VA /VB)-1 Thanks for your help! In an engine that approximates the Otto cycle, gasolinevapor must be ignited at the end of the cylinder's adiabaticcompression by the spark from a spark plug. The ignition temperature of 87-octanegasoline vapor is about 430 oC and, assuming thatthe working gas is diatomic and enters the cylinder at21oC, determine the maximum compression ratio of theengine. Vmax / Vmin = ? A typical gas engine has a compression ratioof 8:1, but I can't seem to find the correct answer. I think I have to use the equations: e = 1 -(TL/ TH) = 1 - (VA /VB)-1 Thanks for your help! The ignition temperature of 87-octanegasoline vapor is about 430 oC and, assuming thatthe working gas is diatomic and enters the cylinder at21oC, determine the maximum compression ratio of theengine. Vmax / Vmin = ? A typical gas engine has a compression ratioof 8:1, but I can't seem to find the correct answer. I think I have to use the equations: e = 1 -(TL/ TH) = 1 - (VA /VB)-1 Thanks for your help!

Explanation / Answer

The idea is that you want to take air at 21 deg C =   294 K     and compress itadiabatically to 430 deg C = 703 K

.

For an adiabatic compression, the initial and final temperaturesand pressures are related by:

.

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