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bo possiblo to mine the clays, proc833 thll, alld sll and quantity that it may t

ID: 1730314 • Letter: B

Question

bo possiblo to mine the clays, proc833 thll, alld sll and quantity that it may thom commorcialy. Sho roquests that you visit dotormino tho typo of clay or clays presont, and ostimato tho approximat quantity of clay availablo. With what you know so far from tho first four of the class toxtbook, (1) outlino tho fiold and laboratory procodures t would uso to find tho clay typo, and (2) outlino tho procoduros you would , obtain samples ers xtent of the clay matorials on the property 3. At a site noar San Francisco Bay, Bay Mud has boon drodgod and rodopositod as a slurry, and it is dosirablo now to strengthon tho drodgod material. What chemical (s) additives could be used to improve tho strongth and other engineering characteristics of this slurry? 4. Doscribe the fabric of a rolict structuro soil. In what part of North Amorica would ch structures most likely bo found ? 5. Calculate tho specific surface of a cubo (a) 25mm, (b) 77mm, (c) 75 ?m, and (d) 7.5nm on a sido. Calculato tho specific surface in terms of both aroas an m2/kg. Assume for the lattor caso that p 2,777Kg/m ?????

Explanation / Answer

There are many water bodies such as lakes, canals, reservoirs and even oceans from where marine sediments are dredged out using dredgers. These dredged marine sediments(DMS) are nothing more than a waste material with high compressibility, high void ratio, and low strength. Therefore it has to be treated with the polymers or admixtures. Once treated and stabilized, it can be used as a back-fill material, or to form the trenches and dikes.

The best practice is to use OPC(Ordinary Portland Cement) and Bentonite. Various test results have shown that the compressibility of the clay gets reduced while the shear strength increases with the addition of the Bentonite and OPC. Bentonite has swelling properties, therefore, along with stability it also provides volume to the clay. OPC binds the particles together and provides the strength. This treated soil is best suited for the back-fills materials.