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Example 26: Draft a mix for a bridge deck. Use the followings: a. 20% Fly Ash b.

ID: 1732696 • Letter: E

Question

Example 26: Draft a mix for a bridge deck. Use the followings: a. 20% Fly Ash b. 14mm max size of aggregate c. Fine/Coarse agg 48/52 d. Corrected for moisture content Cement RD: 3.15 Fly Ash RD: 1.99 Water RD: 1 Fine Aggregate RD: 2.67 Coarse Aggregate RD: 2.70 Course aggregate in SSD condition Fine Aggregate absorption: 0.95% Fine aggregate moisture content in the field: 0.2% Summary: Material Relative Volume (L Mass (Kg) Mass Corrected Mass for for moisture 80L Trial Density (Kg) Cement Fly Ash Water Fine Aggregate Coarse Aggregate Admix 1 Admix 2 Admix 3 Design density:

Explanation / Answer

Sep 1:

Given data:

Cement relative density=3.15

Fly Ash relative density=1.99

20% Fly ash

14mm maximum size of coarse aggregate

Maximum rodded density of coarse aggregate will be around 1600 kg/m3

Step 2:

Selection of W/C

The bridge deck will be having a maximum slump of 50-100 mm

W=200 kg/m3

Volume of water=200/1000=0.2m3

W/C=0.4

C=500 kg/m3

Volume=500/(1000x3.15)

Volume=0.158m3

Step 3:

Estimation of Coarse aggregate:

Volume of coarse aggregate=0.52x1600=832 kg

SSD=832 Kg

Step 4:

Estimation of fine aggregate

Since 832 kg is 52% of the volume

let us calculate 48% of the volume

832x48/52=768 kg

Weight of sand=768 kg

Step 5:

Corrections for fine aggregate

W=W[1+M.C/(1+ABS)]

W=1+0.2%/(1+0.95%)

W=0.99x768=762.29 kg

Step 6:

The extra water provide by fine aggregate=768-762.29=5.71 kg

The total water required=200-5.71=194.29 kg

Step 7:

Estimation of cementitious materials:

Cement =0.158x3.15x0.8x1000=398.16 kg

Fly Ash=0.158x1.99x0.2x1000=62.884 kg

Cement materials =461.044 kg

Step 8:

Cement=461.044 kg

Water=194.29 kg

Fine aggregate=768 kg

Coarse aggregate=832 kg

Cement:Water:Fine Aggregate:Coarse aggregate=461.044:194.29:768:832

Mix design ratio=1:0.42:1.66:1.8

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