A rubber ball is shot straight up from the ground with speedv 0 . Simultaneously
ID: 1734100 • Letter: A
Question
A rubber ball is shot straight up from the ground with speedv0. Simultaneously, a second rubber ball at height hdirectly above the first ball is dropped from rest.At what height above the ground do the balls collide? Answer shouldbe a symbolic expression in terms of v0 and g.
I'm mainly unable to write a symbolic expression in terms ofv0 and g. I've written position equations for bothballs, but I feel like I need a third equation in order to createthis symbolic expression. Any help would be appreciated.
My work so far:
x is the height where the two balls collide
x = v0t - gt2/2 [ball 1 that is launched]
x = h - gt2/2 [ball 2 that is dropped]
If you notice, that implies that h = v0t. However, if Ineed to get rid of the t terms in the first equation, I will haveto write them in terms of v0 and g. Any ideas on what todo next?
Explanation / Answer
(a) Let the time elapsed beforethey meet be t. height dropped by second ball + heightascended by first ball = h [1/2*g*t*t] + [vo*t - 1/2*g*t*t] = vo*t =h so, t = h/vo so, height at which they meet = vo*t- 1/2*g*t*t = h - 1/2*g*h*h/(vo*vo) (b) time taken by the first ball to fall back toground be t. so, v = -gt = [(-vo) -vo] so, t = 2vo/g For the maximum height hthe second ball must collide the first at t = 2vo/g so, 1/2*g*t*t =1/2*g*(2vo/g)2 = h =2vo2/g (c) maximum height attained by first ball =vo2/2g = h - 1/2*g*t*t where 0 - vo = -g*t or t = vo/g (c) maximum height attained by first ball =vo2/2g = h - 1/2*g*t*t where 0 - vo = -g*t or t = vo/g so, h = vo2/g (a) Let the time elapsed beforethey meet be t. height dropped by second ball + heightascended by first ball = h [1/2*g*t*t] + [vo*t - 1/2*g*t*t] = vo*t =h so, t = h/vo so, height at which they meet = vo*t- 1/2*g*t*t = h - 1/2*g*h*h/(vo*vo) (b) time taken by the first ball to fall back toground be t. so, v = -gt = [(-vo) -vo] so, t = 2vo/g For the maximum height hthe second ball must collide the first at t = 2vo/g so, 1/2*g*t*t =1/2*g*(2vo/g)2 = h =2vo2/g (c) maximum height attained by first ball =vo2/2g = h - 1/2*g*t*t where 0 - vo = -g*t or t = vo/g so, h = vo2/gRelated Questions
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