An alpha particle (helium nucleus with atomic number 2) has aninitial kinetic en
ID: 1737109 • Letter: A
Question
An alpha particle (helium nucleus with atomic number 2) has aninitial kinetic energy of 7.31E-12 J. It then enters a region ofspace where the electric potential changes by an amount DV = 1.80E+7 V. What is its final kineticenergy?I am using the Work-Energy Thereom: W = K = -eV.I'm not sure what I am doing wrong. I'm not understanding what thisalpha particle is, or just doing it wrong completely. An alpha particle (helium nucleus with atomic number 2) has aninitial kinetic energy of 7.31E-12 J. It then enters a region ofspace where the electric potential changes by an amount DV = 1.80E+7 V. What is its final kineticenergy?
I am using the Work-Energy Thereom: W = K = -eV.I'm not sure what I am doing wrong. I'm not understanding what thisalpha particle is, or just doing it wrong completely.
Explanation / Answer
Since the change in potential is positive, particle is moving towards the positve plate and hence itsk.e. must decrease by same amount as the work done by electricfield. W = q *V = 2 * 1.6 *10-19 * 1.80 *107 = 5.76 *10-12 J Finalk.e. = initialk.e. - W k.e.final = 7.31* 10-12 - 5.76 *10-12 = 1.55 *10-12 JRelated Questions
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