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What type of bacteria is this? Shape: Bacillus Arrangement: Strepto- Colony Desc

ID: 173993 • Letter: W

Question

What type of bacteria is this?

Shape: Bacillus

Arrangement: Strepto-

Colony Description: Frosted white, grows quickly in comparison to others in my class, seems to spread out rather than taking on any elevation

Odor: Present

Gram Positive

Endospore positive

Positive for motility

Seems to be a facultative anaerobe. Used the oxygen at the top of the tube and was heavily concentrated towards the top, but seemed to still grow at lower levels of the tube without oxygen.

PEA Test: Positive

EMB: Negative

Beta hemolysis

Alkali(?) Litmus Milk Test

Catalase test: Negative

Nitrate Reduction: Postitve test

Indole test: Negative

Casein test: Positive

Negative for Glucose Lactose and Sucrose gas

Postitve for Glucose and Sucrose acid

Negative for lactose acid

Explanation / Answer

From the appearance of the bacteria shown above, the description of the bacterial colonies, its ability to produce endospores and its facultative anaerobe characters, this appears like Bacillus spp. But you have also stated that it is catalase negative, and the genus Bacillus is typically catalase positive. This is leading me to think that this may possibly be the genus Paenibacillus, which is very similar* to the genus Bacillus, and is typically catalase negative.*Paenibacillus literally means 'almost bacillus'.

The bacteria highly resemble the genus Streptobacillus, but Streptobacillus is typically Gram negative and non-motile.

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