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The two questions I have are: 1. What problem was being investigated? 2. On the

ID: 17415 • Letter: T

Question

The two questions I have are:

1. What problem was being investigated?

2. On the basis of the observations after 10 minutes, which beaker contained the distilled water? Explain.

9. The following diagram shows a carrot used as an osmometer. Scientists set up an experiment by placing carrots In two beakers. each one containing a different solution: either distilled water o a 10% salt solution. Unfortunately. the scientists forgot to label the contents of their beakers so they don't know which one contained the salt solution and which one contained the distilled water.

Explanation / Answer

1) The problem being investigated is the rate of osmosis across the membrane and its dependence on the solute concentration.

2) On the basis of observations:

A contains the pure water

B contains 10 % salt

Explanation: Remember that water will move down a concentration gradient (high concentration to low concentration) in osmosis. In this case, there is an increase in water level in the carrot in A, which means that the beaker had a higher concentration of water (i.e. pure water) that moved to a region of lower concentration. Conversely, the opposite is true for B. In this case, the water moved into the beaker (into the lower concentration of water i.e. the 10% salt). **More salt means a lower concentration of water.

Hope this helps