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A 0.300 kg pendulum bobpasses through the lowest part of its path at a speedof 3

ID: 1742657 • Letter: A

Question

A 0.300 kg pendulum bobpasses through the lowest part of its path at a speedof 3.30 m/s. (a) What is the tension in the pendulum cable at this point if thependulum is 80.0 cm long?
N

(b) When the pendulum reaches its highest point, what angle doesthe cable make with the vertical?
°

(c) What is the tension in the pendulum cable when the pendulumreaches its highest point?
N (a) What is the tension in the pendulum cable at this point if thependulum is 80.0 cm long?
N

(b) When the pendulum reaches its highest point, what angle doesthe cable make with the vertical?
°

(c) What is the tension in the pendulum cable when the pendulumreaches its highest point?
N

Explanation / Answer

         Given thatthe mass of the pendulum is m = 0.300 kg          Speed at thebottom is U = 3.30 m/s          Length ofthe pendulum is L = 80.0 cm = 0.80 m     ----------------------------------------------------------------        (a)    Thetention in the string at the bottom is                     T = mg + mU2 /L                           =------------ N       (b) If the pendulum reaches theheighest point then                    mgh = (1/2)mU2                         h= U2 / 2g                           = ---------- m      This is the maximum height reached bythe mass from the bottom                    The angle = cos-1( 1 - h/L )                                           =-------- degrees         The tention in thestring at the heighest point is                     T = mg cos                          =------------ N                         h= U2 / 2g                           = ---------- m      This is the maximum height reached bythe mass from the bottom                    The angle = cos-1( 1 - h/L )                                           =-------- degrees         The tention in thestring at the heighest point is                     T = mg cos                          =------------ N          The angle = cos-1( 1 - h/L )                                           =-------- degrees         The tention in thestring at the heighest point is                     T = mg cos                          =------------ N                     T = mg cos                          =------------ N