Question XIV. Consider each numbered statement (195-200) as a completely indepen
ID: 175305 • Letter: Q
Question
Question XIV. Consider each numbered statement (195-200) as a completely independent assertion. Using your current knowledge and basic rules of formal and informal logic, please, assess the following statements as factually correct (true) or incorrect (false):
195. The mechanisms of autoimmune diseases do not include a failure of peripheral tolerance.
196. Autoimmunity does not lead to tissue destruction.
197. Individuals who express HLA-B27 are 90 times more likely to develop the autoimmune disorder ankylosing spondylitis than individuals with a different HLA allele at this locus; this leads to the conclusion that HLA-B27 causes ankylosing spondylitis.
198. Individuals who express HLA-B27 are 90 times more likely to develop the autoimmune disorder ankylosing spondylitis than individuals with a different HLA allele at this locus; this leads to the conclusion that individuals with HLA-B27 are highly likely to develop ankylosing spondylitis.
199. Individuals who express HLA-B27 are 90 times more likely to develop the autoimmune disorder ankylosing spondylitis than individuals with a different HLA allele at this locus; this leads to the conclusion that autoimmune disorders must have genetic components.
200. Individuals who express HLA-B27 are 90 times more likely to develop the autoimmune disorder ankylosing spondylitis than individuals with a different HLA allele at this locus; this leads to the conclusion that most patients with ankylosing spondylitis express HLA-B27.
Explanation / Answer
Answers for Question XIV:
195. True
196. False
197. False ( It is not 100% proven that Individuals who express HLA-B27 suffer from ankylosing spondylitis.)
198. True ( Presence of HLA-B27 allele can only be taken as a parameter for cause of ankylosing spondylitis. )
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