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any help would be greatly appreciated!! Two identical conducting spheres, fixed

ID: 1759366 • Letter: A

Question

any help would be greatly appreciated!!

Two identical conducting spheres, fixed in place, attract eachother with an electrostatic force of 0.116 N when theircenter-to-center separation is 58.9 cm. The spheres are thenconnected by a thin conducting wire. When the wire is removed, thespheres repel each other with an electrostatic force of 0.0479 N.Of the initial charges on the spheres, with a positive net charge,what was (a) the negative charge in coulombs onone of them and (b) the positive charge incoulombs on the other?

Explanation / Answer

Attractive force F = 0.116 N      Kqq' /r^ 2 = 0.116 N where q , q ' = charges of two spheresrespectively             qq ' = 0.116 * r ^ 2 / K where r = separation = 58.9 cm = 0.589 m           K =coulomb's constant = 8.99 * 10 ^ 9 N m ^ 2 / C ^ 2 plug the values   q q ' = 4.4764 * 10 ^ -12 -------------( 1) Charge on each sphere after connecting through a wire Q= ( q + q ' ) / 2 So, repulsive force F ' = 0.0479 N       K Q ^ 2 / r ^ 2 = 0.0479N from this   Q = r [ 0.0479 / K ]                     =r * 0.2308 * 10 ^ -5                   = 0.589 * 0.2308* 10 ^ -5                    = 0.13595 * 10 ^-5             q + q ' = 2 * 0.13595 * 10 ^ -5               = 0.2719 * 10 ^ -5    --------------( 2) ( q- q ' ) ^ 2= ( q + q ' ) ^ 2 - 4qq ' from this we find q - q ' value So, charge on one sphere q = [ ( q + q ' ) + ( q - q ' )] / 2 charge on second sphere q ' = [ ( q + q ' ) - ( q -q ' ) ] / 2 So, charge on one sphere q = [ ( q + q