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based on the data, what is your major conclusion(s) for each patient? mRNA prote

ID: 176460 • Letter: B

Question

based on the data, what is your major conclusion(s) for each patient?

mRNA

protein

500-1000

1.0-2.0

2000

5

550

1.5

mRNA

protein

200-500

0.5-2.0

1400

3.5

220

0.4

mRNA

protein

300-750

2.0-5.0

6000

20.0

550

2.5

mRNA

protein

50-75

0.5-0.7

55

0.45

60

0.55

mRNA

protein

550-1000

1.0-2.0

520

0.9

600

1.1

mRNA

protein

250-550

2.0-5.0

1500

12

300

2.4

mRNA

protein

50-75

0.1-0.3

200

0.6

60

0.1

enzyme relative abundance average A B GLUT-1

mRNA

protein

500-1000

1.0-2.0

2000

5

550

1.5

hexokinase (HK)

mRNA

protein

200-500

0.5-2.0

1400

3.5

220

0.4

phosphofructose kinase (PFK)

mRNA

protein

300-750

2.0-5.0

6000

20.0

550

2.5

triose phosphate isomerase (TPI)

mRNA

protein

50-75

0.5-0.7

55

0.45

60

0.55

glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehy. (GAPDH)

mRNA

protein

550-1000

1.0-2.0

520

0.9

600

1.1

pyruvate kinase (PK)

mRNA

protein

250-550

2.0-5.0

1500

12

300

2.4

lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

mRNA

protein

50-75

0.1-0.3

200

0.6

60

0.1

Explanation / Answer

GLUT 1 facilitates the transport of glucose across mammalian cells. Patient A will have high glucose uptake while patient B uptake will be less as it has lower enzyme levels.

A hexokinase is an enzyme that phosphorylates hexoses (six-carbon sugars), forming hexose phosphate. In most organisms, glucose is the most important substrate of hexokinases, and glucose-6-phosphate is the most important product.

Phosphofructokinase is a kinase enzyme that phosphorylates fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis. The patient B has apt levels while the other patient has greater enzyme levels which will lead to faster metabolism which is not good.

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme that helps the process of turning sugar into energy for your cells to use. Elevated levels of LDH isoenzymes may indicate :blood flow deficiency,cerebrovascular accident, such as a stroke,certain cancers,heart attack etc. Ptient A will be having these health issues while patient B will be healthy.