write a paragraph: describing what you see as the strengths and weaknesses of th
ID: 1765498 • Letter: W
Question
write a paragraph: describing what you see as the strengths and weaknesses of this analytical perspective. This may include theoretical elements (like how ethical the approach is) or practical elements (like whether the approach can be applied to real-life questions).textbook: Theory and Practice in Policy Analysis by Granger Morgan
Goulder and Parry, "Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy" – This reading is about emissions control policies, but is a good general discussion of how to regulate in favor of non-market social goods. Clean air is probably the most well-studied example of non-market goods, but the concepts here could easily be expanded to other social goods that aren’t or cannot be traded in a market. It gives a succinct summary of many different regulatory approaches that push society towards more socially beneficial technologies and decisions.
Questions to think about: Do you have instruments here that you prefer generally? How should one choose between instruments? Looking at specific non-market goods (of your choice), which of these makes sense? Should we be confined to one or two of these in each application or does it make sense to apply different tools at the same time?
Explanation / Answer
Today National technology advancement is the chief objective of the US strategy plan. Power of technology is growing day by day it covers political, economic trends of the global economy. Some of the strengths of technology are as follows -
1. Highly skilled Human resource, broad scope, and large scale of the US basic research enterprise.
2. Technological sophistication, wealth, openness, and increase in size of US domestic market.
3. advancement in new technologies, increase intensive industries products and services.
4. Data from National Science Board shows home market share of world consumption of high tech products in 1988 - United States (36%), France (5%), West Germany (10%), Japan (25%).
5. US domestic market provides a rich bed for technological advancement in products and services.
6. Technological advancement results in the wealth of the domestic market, they provide a strong base for basic research for scientists and engineers.
7. US technological strengths includes aerospace, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, oil refining, computers, and software, they contribute largely to the strength of the economy.
8. Increase in human technical resources worldwide.
Weaknesses -
1. Inadequate investment by the companies in competitive production.
2. Lack of strong federal technological policy in order to support national economic development.
3. It is difficult for the investors who's going be benefited are at a high risk.
4. Poor quality of the work force training and education.
5. A quality gap emerged between US firms and their foreign competitors.
6. During the 1970s and 1980s slow adoption of advanced technological products ny manufactures relating to the Japanese competitors.
7. Mistrust between labor and management.
8. Too little R and D scanning related to new technologies relative to total company investment in original in house R and D.
9.Private industry is responsible for increasing its investment in research and development to meet the demands of the ongoing global competition but US public policies and higher education system have an adverse impact on composition and management of private sector commercial R and D.
10. There are some of the evidences that shows that government of US provides limited support to the development of commercially genetic technology.
In order to remain world's leading economic and technological power it is very important to makes changes in both private and sector technologies. Strategies should be dealing with the weakness of the technological enterprise.
11. Level and quality of work force should be raises by the government.
12. Training and continuing education should be provided properly.
13 There must be up gradation in nation's civilian R and D effort.
14. Technologies must be used extensively and effectively.
15. Implementation of federal technology policy with that of national domestic and foreign economic policy.
Internal environment of the institution must include
-faculty and staff
-classroom, laboratories, and facilities
-current students
-operational budget
Research programmers’
Various committees.
External environment of the institution must include:
-prospective employers of graduates
-competitions colleges
-funding agencies
Policy and reforms highlight introducing, sustaining and accessing change in the political process, the role of policy entrepreneurs is key in seeking out windows of opportunity. Policy reforms are useful since they represent - strategies for change, create opportunities, policy reform efforts, policy network map, the analysis of stakeholders objectives.
Successful policy implementation has been evidenced in-
coherence
Stability
Peer support
Training
Engagement
A policy of change and reform involves a selection of values that express a particular view of society.
Reform has an allocation of benefits and costs, promotes competition among groups, regime's political stability and reform associated with regular political events or political crisis.
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