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ENGINEERING ETHICS (ANSWER IN 30 minutes or less please) QUESTION 1 The primary

ID: 1766913 • Letter: E

Question

ENGINEERING ETHICS (ANSWER IN 30 minutes or less please)

QUESTION 1

The primary reason for existence of ethical codes is so that:

Engineers can tell right from wrong

The government can prosecute ethical transgressions

Minimum standards of acceptable practice can be established

Clients can evaluate an engineer’s performance

10 points   

QUESTION 2

Which of the following factors is least likely to affect the application and interpretation of ethical codes in a country?

The country’s political system

The religious environment

The country’s economic system

The country’s language

10 points   

QUESTION 3

Ethical requirements are satisfied most completely by

Doing what makes you fell good

Observing all applicable laws

Following the instructions of your client/employer

Doing what will bring the most good to the most people

10 points   

QUESTION 4

The application of ethical codes is:

Uniform from state to state

Independent of the circumstances

Clearly defined

Subject to interpretation

10 points   

QUESTION 5

Which of the following is not necessarily required by the ethics for an engineer to make a public statement? The engineer must:

reveal his/her interest in the matter

be knowledgeable of the subject

have the permission of his/her client/employer

be objective and truthful

10 points   

QUESTION 6

One of the members of an engineering firm suggests that the firm send Christmas gifts to some of their business associates. The company president rejects the idea because it would violate ethical codes in all but one case. Of the following, who could the company send gifts to?

A company it is trying to attract as a client

A vendor who provides many of its supplies

The chairman of the state board that awards most of its work

The building contractor it worked with on its last major job

10 points   

QUESTION 7

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the existence of ethical codes?

Engineers possess special knowledge and training, which makes it easy for them to take advantage of clients and the public

Guidelines help resolve ethical problems

Without guidelines, most people behave unethically

The services performed by engineers are vitally important to the public welfare

10 points   

QUESTION 8

Which of the following is NOT prohibited by ethical codes?

Coordinating a project that includes design segments for which the engineer is unqualified

Contributing to the campaign of a politician who is likely to be in a position to award projects to the engineer

Accepting compensation for a project from more than one source without making full disclosure to all parties

Approving a design that has the possibility of endangering the public

10 points   

QUESTION 9

Which of the following DOES NOT constitute a conflict of interest?

An employee of an architecture firm moonlights as a computer programmer, using the company’s workstations to develop graphical routines

An engineer whose firm is competing for a government contract is asked to participate on the advisory board that will award the contract

A professional athlete bets on games in which he will play

A politician with significant investment in a certain construction company is chosen to head the committee awarding highway contracts

10 points   

QUESTION 10

Which of the following principles is NOT embodied in ethical codes?

Engineers should avoid any conflicts of interest.

Engineers must maintain membership in professional societies to ensure that they maintain their level of competence

Engineers should provide services only in their specific areas of technical competence

Engineers’ foremost responsibility is protection of the public welfare

10 points   

QUESTION 11

Which of the following is NOT required for an engineer to accept a project?

The project must in no way endanger the public

The project must have been won through a competitive bidding process

The engineer must be fully competent in the area with which the project is concerned

The client must be informed of any possible conflicts of interest that he engineer might have

10 points   

QUESTION 12

Which of the following is NOT required of engineers by ethical codes?

Informing proper authorities of possible ethical violations

Avoiding business associations with public officials

Identifying any party on whose behalf they issue a public statement

Maintaining confidentiality of proprietary information

10 points   

QUESTION 13

Which of the following projects would it probably be unethical for a civil engineer to design?

The elevator system for a high-rise office building

The seismic retrofit of a suspension bridge

A wastewater treatment plant

An airport's runaway layout

10 points   

QUESTION 14

It is ethical for engineers to review your work only if:

Your client knows and approves of their participation

They sign a consulting contract with you that includes a non-disclosure clause

They are fully competent in the field

They are a licensed professional engineer

10 points   

QUESTION 15

Which of the following is NOT a goal of ethical codes?

To promote the public welfare

To ensure competence among registered engineers

To promote uniformity of services offered by engineers

To prevent unfair business practices

10 points   

QUESTION 16

Engineers may reveal proprietary information:

after a period of time specified in their contract

after their period of employment is completed

if other ethical considerations demand it

as long as their new employer is not a competitor of their former employer

a.

Engineers can tell right from wrong

b.

The government can prosecute ethical transgressions

c.

Minimum standards of acceptable practice can be established

d.

Clients can evaluate an engineer’s performance

Explanation / Answer

(1) C

(2) D

(3) D

(4) B

(5) A

(6) B

(7) A

(8) A

(9) C

(10) C

(11) B

(12) B

(13) A

(14) A

(15) B

(16) C