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As shown above, mass m=6.6 kg slides on a frictionless incline and is attached b

ID: 1776760 • Letter: A

Question

As shown above, mass m=6.6 kg slides on a frictionless incline and is attached by a string to another mass 2m which hangs over a pulley. The incline makes an angle theta=21 degrees with the horizontal. The string connecting to the masses as well as the pulley have negligible mass and friction. What is the tension (in Newtons) in the connecting string? As shown above, mass m=6.6 kg slides on a frictionless incline and is attached by a string to another mass 2m which hangs over a pulley. The incline makes an angle theta=21 degrees with the horizontal. The string connecting to the masses as well as the pulley have negligible mass and friction. What is the tension (in Newtons) in the connecting string?

Explanation / Answer

Apply Newon second law to the blocks

T- m2g = m2a

m1gsintheta- T= m1a

m1g sin theta -m2g-m2a= m1a

(m1 sin theta- m2) g/ m1+ m2 = a

a = ( 6.6 sin21 - 2) 9.8/ 6.6 + 2

=0.41 m/s^2

tension in the string is

T = m2( g+ a)

= 2 ( 9.8+ 0.41)

=20.43 N