Which of the following deliver(s) one-half ounce of ethanol? a.5 ounces of wine

Question

Which of the following deliver(s) one-half ounce of ethanol?
a.5 ounces of wine
b.2 ounces hard liquor
c.12 ounces beer
d.a and b
e.a and c



A person can become intoxicated almost immediately when drinking, especially if:
a.the stomach is empty.
b.drinks are consumed quickly.
c.carbohydrate snacks are consumed at the same time.
d.the drink is not diluted with water.



Which of the following organs makes almost all of the body’s alcohol-processing machinery?
a.stomach
b.pancreas
c.liver
d.spleen


Which of the following restores sobriety in someone who has been drinking alcohol?
a.time
b.walking
c.drinking coffee
d.eating food



Alcohol affects body functions in all of the following ways except:
a.it alters amino acid metabolism.
b.it slows down the synthesis of fatty acids.
c.it weakens the body’s defenses against infection.
d.it causes symptoms like those of gout.



Alcohol’s effect on nutrition is important because:
a.the more you drink, the more nutrients you will consume.
b.liver cells more effectively activate vitamin D and process vitamin A
c.the kidneys will reduce the excretion of magnesium, calcium, potassium, and zinc.
d.alcohol causes the liver to expel folate into the blood for excretion by the kidneys.



Although the recommendation is to drink in moderation if consuming alcohol, the following problem may still need to be considered
a.moderation is difficult to define because of differences in tolerance among people.
b.moderate consumption may cause a person to lose weight when not desired.
c.moderate drinkers may become loud, angry, or violent.
d.the brain swells with exposure to alcohol.



You are concerned about a classmate who is binge drinking on a regular basis and want to let him know about long-term complications that may rise from that practice. What would you tell him to try to convince him to cut back on drinking?
a.it is better to drink beer and wine because they are milder than mixed drinks
b.alcohol slows down fat metabolism so you need to eat more fat in your diet
c.excessive alcohol intake can lead to deterioration of skeletal and heart muscle
d.it is better to drink on an empty stomach so the body can metabolize it quickly



A friend of yours is considering drinking one glass of wine a day because she has heard that it may reduce her risk of heart attacks. What information would you provide to her?
a.she would be not only decreasing her heart attack risk but also her breast cancer risk
b.benefits are seen only in middle aged adults with existing increased risk for heart attack
c.wine contains many more antioxidant flavonoids than other fruits and vegetables
d.she needs to drink more glasses per day to receive the most effective benefit



Alcohol is considered a high energy nutrient because it provides 9 kcal/ gram.
True
False

Explanation / Answer

c.12 ounces beer d.the drink is not diluted with water. c.liver c.drinking coffee b.it slows down the synthesis of fatty acids d.alcohol causes the liver to expel folate into the blood for excretion by the kidneys b.moderate consumption may cause a person to lose weight when not desired b.alcohol slows down fat metabolism so you need to eat more fat in your diet a.she would be not only decreasing her heart attack risk but also her breast cancer risk True

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