Write a MATLAB program for the system of Example 2.5 such that the voltage magni

Question

Write a MATLAB program for the system of Example 2.5 such that the voltage
magnitude of source 1 is changed from 75 percent to 100 percent of the given value
in steps of 1 volt. The voltage magnitude of source 2 and the phase angles of the
two sources is to be kept constant. Compute the complex power for each source and
the line loss. Tabulate the reactive powers and plot Q1, Q2, and QL versus voltage
magnitude jV1j. From the results, show that the flow of reactive power along the
interconnection is determined by the magnitude difference of the terminal voltages.

Explanation / Answer

We use the following commands E1 = input('Source # 1 Voltage Mag. = '); a1 = input('Source # 1 Phase Angle = '); E2 = input('Source # 2 Voltage Mag. = '); a2 = input('Source # 2 Phase Angle = '); R = input('Line Resistance = '); X = input('Line Reactance = '); Z = R + j*X; % Line impedance E1 = (0.75*E1:1:E1)'; % Change E1 form 75% to 100% E1 a1r = a1*pi/180; % Convert degree to radian k = length(E1); E2 = ones(k,1)*E2;%create col. Array of same length for E2 a2r = a2*pi/180; % Convert degree to radian V1=E1.*cos(a1r) + j*E1.*sin(a1r); V2=E2.*cos(a2r) + j*E2.*sin(a2r); I12 = (V1 - V2)./Z; I21=-I12; S1= V1.*conj(I12); P1 = real(S1); Q1 = imag(S1); S2= V2.*conj(I21); P2 = real(S2); Q2 = imag(S2); SL= S1+S2; PL = real(SL); QL = imag(SL); Result1=[E1, Q1, Q2, QL]; disp(' E1 Q-1 Q-2 Q-L ') disp(Result1) plot(E1, Q1, E1, Q2, E1, QL), grid xlabel(' Source #1 Voltage Magnitude') ylabel(' Q, var') text(112.5, -180, 'Q2') text(112.5, 5,'QL'), text(112.5, 197, 'Q1') The result is Source # 1 Voltage Mag. = 120 Source # 1 Phase Angle = -5 Source # 2 Voltage Mag. = 100 Source # 2 Phase Angle = 0 Line Resistance = 1 Line Reactance = 7

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