PLease solve this problem fully A sequential circuit has one input (X) and two o

Question

PLease solve this problem fully

A sequential circuit has one input (X) and two outputs (S and V). X represents a 4-hit binary number N, which is input least significant bit first. S represents a 4-bit binary number equal to N + 2, which is output least significant bit first. At the time the fourth input occurs, V = 1 if N + 2 is too large to be represented by 4 bits; otherwise, V = 0. The value of S should be the proper value, not a don't care, in both cases. The circuit always resets after the fourth bit of X is received. Derive a Mealy state graph and table with a minimum number of states (six states). Try to choose a good state assignment. Realize the circuit using D flip-flops and NAND gates. Repeat using NOR gates. (Work this part by hand.)

Explanation / Answer

A)Mealy machine is a finite-state machine whose output values are determined both by its current state and the current inputs. (This is in contrast to a Moore machine, whose output values are determined solely by its current state.) A Mealy machine is a deterministic finite state transducer: for each state and input, at most one transition is possible.

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