Here is the question word by word: In the Circuit in Figure A, what would happen
ID: 1829596 • Letter: H
Question
Here is the question word by word:In the Circuit in Figure A, what would happen if the load resistorwere shorted? what would happen if the load resistor wereremoved?Hint: think in terms of power ratings
circuit:
Vin(12V)0----------Resistor (.25W,100ohm)--------------------------------
| |
| |
Zenerdiode RL
(.25W,5.1V) |
| |
| |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
ground
I guess if RL is removed then it is just a circuit with zener diodeand a resistor but the power rating for the zener diode=IzVz=((Vin-Vz)/R)*Vz=.3519W which exceeds the power rating for thediode.
Can some one please help me with this question
Explanation / Answer
1. When the load resistance is shorted All the current from the supply, flows through theshort circuit and no current flows through the zener diode. The current through series resistor R is I = Vin / R = 12 / 100 = 0.12A Power dissipation across R will be P = I2 R = (0.12)2 (100) =1.44W This exceeds the power rating of the resistor R which is0.25W. Hence the resistor will be damaged 2. When the load resistance is open The current from the supply flows through R and zenerdiode The current is given by I = (Vin - VZ) / 100 = (12-5.1) /100 = 6.9/100 = 0.069A The power dissipated across R will be P = (0.069)2 (100) = 0.476W The power dissipated across zener dioide will be Pz = (0.069)(5.1) = 0.352W The power dissipated exceeds the power rating of thezener diode which is 0.25W and hence the diode will be over heatedand can damage itRelated Questions
Hire Me For All Your Tutoring Needs
Integrity-first tutoring: clear explanations, guidance, and feedback.
Drop an Email at
drjack9650@gmail.com
drjack9650@gmail.com
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.