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Water, contained in a large open tank, discharges steadily into the atmosphere f

ID: 1852681 • Letter: W

Question

Water, contained in a large open tank, discharges steadily into the atmosphere from a curved pipe as shown in the figure. The tank rests on a smooth surface, and to precent it from sliding, a horizontal flexible cable is to be connected to hooks on either the right or left side of the tank. Assuming the cable can only support a tensile force, would you connect it to the right side or the left side? What tensile force does the cable have to support? Assume the flow to be frictionless.

Water, contained in a large open tank, discharges steadily into the atmosphere from a curved pipe as shown in the figure. The tank rests on a smooth surface, and to precent it from sliding, a horizontal flexible cable is to be connected to hooks on either the right or left side of the tank. Assuming the cable can only support a tensile force, would you connect it to the right side or the left side? What tensile force does the cable have to support? Assume the flow to be frictionless.

Explanation / Answer

postitive horizontal direction -> right side

Assume the tank to be the control volume, no water is coming in, hence v1 =0, v2 = V = 13.9ft/s

Force acting on the fluid, horizontal direction
Vcos*(AV) = 13.9cos60*(62.4*/4*(2/12)2*13.9) = 131.513 lb

This acts on the fluid, so the force acting on the tank is -131.513, and the tank tries to move to left, hence the cable below the pipe needs to be ttied to prevent it from moving left