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Type your question here 1. C onsider a large plane wall of thickness L=0.4 m, th

ID: 1856527 • Letter: T

Question

Type your question here

1. Consider a large plane wall of thickness L=0.4 m, thermal conductivity k =1.8 W/m.K, and surface area A=30 m2. The left side of the wall is maintained at a constant temperature of T1= 900C while the right side loses heat by convection to the surrounding air at T?= 250C with a heat transfer coefficient of h = 24 W/m2.K. Assuming constant thermal conductivity and no heat generation in the wall, (a) express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for steady one-dimensional heat conduction through the wall. (b) Obtain a relation for the variation of temperature in the wall by solving the differential equation and (c) evaluate the rate of heat transfer through the wall. <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /?>

Explanation / Answer

2. Relevant equations

Q?wall=?kAdT(0)/dx



d2T/dx2=0



T(0)=900



?kdT(L)/dx=h[T(L)?Ts]



3. The attempt at a solution

Solving the differential equation and applying B.C.:

T(x)=xC1+C2



T(0)=C2=900



?kC1=hLC1+hC2?250h]



C1=?h(C2?250)k+hL



Plugging numbers in:

C2=900



C1=?136.8



T(x)=900?136.8x



Q?wall=?1.8?30?(?136.8)=7,387W