-ch-16 lecturepresentationb se resources Endocrine Flip Book ODueJonuary-23. 2,0
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-ch-16 lecturepresentationb se resources Endocrine Flip Book ODueJonuary-23. 2,00 M Ends Jan 23, 2018 12:00 PM Create a manual or electronic flip book containing all the organs in the endocrine system 1. A table of contents 2. List and anatomical description of organ 3. Target tissue 4. Hormone secreted 5. Effects of hormone secretion 6. works cited or reference page. ndocrine System Include the following, Heart ood eart w endocrine_puzzic endocrine puzzle Hormones of the endocrine system ct your-healthy Read the foülewing httoz/qallyburncomite/heaevnowho nes sto you feel s the mosc importan in the body? Incluce the organ secreted and she aget tissu and its effectExplanation / Answer
1.
Chapter No.
Title
Page No.
I
List and anatomical description of organs
II
Target tissue
III
Hormone secreted
IV
Hormone effects
V
LITERATURE CITED
2.
Serial No
Endocrine Organ
Anatomical Description
1.
Hypothalamus
Located above the midbrain and below the thalamus, the hypothalamus makes up the ventral diencephalon
Pituitary
Hypophysis is about the size of a pea and is a protrusion of bottom of the hypothalamus at the base f brain
Thyroid
Butter fly shaped gland which sits below Adam’s apple along the front of wind pipe. Isthmus is the connection between the two lobes of thyroid gland
Adrenal cortex
Adrenals are pair of triangular shaped glands which sit on top of kidneys in the Gerota fascia
Adrenal medulla
Pancreas
Pancreas sits across back of the abdomen, behind the stomach
Parathyroid
4 parathyroid glands variably located on the thyroid gland
Testes
Testicle is egg shaped and covered by skin sac known as scrotum
Ovaries
Paired organs located on either side of the uterus in the broad ligament within the uterine tubes
Placenta
Placenta consists of a foetal portion formed by the chorion and a maternal portion formed by the decidua basalis
Kidney
Kidney is divided into outer cortex and inner medulla
Heart
Heart has 4 chambers. The upper chambers are called the left and right atria, and the lower chambers are called the left and right ventricles. The pulmonary valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to your lungs to pick up oxygen
Stomach
Muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen
Small intestine
Small intestine (small bowel) lies between the stomach and the large intestine (large bowel) and includes the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
Adipocytes
Connective tissue consists mainly of fat cells
3.
S.No
Endocrine Organ
Hormone Secreted
Effect of hormone
Target tissue
1.
Hypothalamus
TRH
Stimulates secretion of TSH and prolactin
Anterior Pituitary
CRH
Causes release of ACTH
Anterior Pituitary
GHRH
Promotes GH release
Anterior Pituitary
GHIH
Inhibit release of GH
Anterior Pituitary
GnRH
Release of LH and FSH
Anterior Pituitary
PIF
Inhibits prolactin release
Anterior Pituitary
Anterior Pituitary
Growth hormone
Protein synthesis and overall growth of most cells and tissues
most cells and tissues
TSH
Synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones
Thyroid
ACTH
Synthesis and secretion of cortisol, androgens and aldosterone
Testes, ovary, kidneys
Prolactin
Development of female breasts and milk secretion
Mammary gland
FSH
Cause follicle growth and sperm maturation
Ovary, testes
LH
Stimulates testosterone synthesis in leydig cells, ovulation
Ovary, testes
Posterior Pituitary
ADH
Increases water reabsorption from kidneys, vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure
Kidney
Oxytocin
Stimulates milk ejection from breasts and uterine contractions
Uterus
Thyroid
T4, T3
Maintaining body metabolic rate
most cells and tissues
Calcitonin
Promotes deposition of calcium in the bones and decreases extracellular fluid calcium ion concentration
Bones
Adrenal cortex
Cortisol
Anti-inflammatory effects and controls metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats
most cells and tissues, kidneys
Aldosterone
Increase renal sodium reabsorption, potassium secretion and hydrogen ion secretion
Adrenal medulla
Norepinephrine, epinephrine
Sysmpathetic stimulation
Pancreas
Insulin
Controls carbohydrate metabolism
most cells and tissues
Glucagon
Increases synthesis and release of glucose from liver into body fluids
most cells and tissues
Parathyroid
PTH
Controls serum calcium ion concentrations
Bones
Testes
Testosterone
Promotes growth and development of male reproductive system and male secondary sexual characteristics
Testes
Ovaries
Oestrogens
Promotes growth and development of female reproductive system and female secondary sexual characteristics
Ovary
Progesterone
Stimulates uterine milk secretion by uterine endometrial glands
Uterus
Placenta
HCG
Promotes corpus luteum growth and secretion of estrogen and progesterone secretion by corpus luteum
Ovary
Human somatomammotropin
Promote development of foetal and mother tissues
Uterine tissues
Estrogens
Promotes growth and development of female reproductive system and female secondary sexual characteristics
Female reproductive organs
Progesterone
Stimulates uterine milk secretion by uterine endometrial glands
Mammary gland, uterus
Kidney
Renin
Catalyse conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I
Kidney
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol
Increases intestinal absorption of calcium and bone mineralization
Bone and body fluids
Erythropoietin
Increases erythrocyte production
Bone marrow
Heart
Atrial natriuretic peptide
Increases sodium excretion by kidneys, reduces blood pressure
Kidneys
Stomach
Gastrin
Stimulates HCL secretion by parietal cells
Parietal cells
Small intestine
Secretin
Stimulates pancreatic acinar cells to release bicarbonate and water
Acinar cells
Cholecystokinin
Stimulates gall bladder contraction and release of pancreatic enzymes
Gall bladder
Adipocytes
Leptin
Inhibits appetite, stimulates thermogenesis
most cells and tissues
4. Reference:
Hall, J. E., & Guyton, A. C. (2011). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier
Chapter No.
Title
Page No.
I
List and anatomical description of organs
II
Target tissue
III
Hormone secreted
IV
Hormone effects
V
LITERATURE CITED
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