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Case Study II: Orehidaceae Problem: Provide a classification for the two taxa (A

ID: 187967 • Letter: C

Question

Case Study II: Orehidaceae Problem: Provide a classification for the two taxa (A & B) using any of the following categories: genus, species, subspecies, variety, and form. Materials, Methods, and Supplemental Data: Taxon A widespread in northeastern North America, grows in cool, wet, neutral, often highly organic soils, in habitats varying from the full sun of roadside ditches and wet meadows to the shade of seasonally wet woodlands. Taxon B is restricted to Appalachian uplands in the south but grows at progressively lower altitudes northward, reaching sea level in the New England states. It grows in soils similar to those characteristic of Taxon A habitats and also grows in full sun to shade, frequently under or near conifers. Taxon B is collected more often in well-drained soils of upland conifer or northern hardwood forests than is Taxon A. See Fig. I for a range map and Fig. 2 for a comparison of their basic morphology Figure 1. Map showing distribution of taxa A (blackened circles) and B (circles). Figure 2. Morphological features of taxa A (A-E) (Grand Marais, Michigan) and B (F-J) (Cranberry Glades, West Virginia).

Explanation / Answer

The taxon A and taxon B showing from the data as well as the figure given in the question that they are come under the category of genus. Hence, classification for the two taxa, A and B is genus.

The reason for keeping, taxa, A and B is that

(i) Both the taxon A and taxon B are able to reproduce with each other to produce next generation.

(ii) Both the taxon A and taxon B have similar Characterstics like both grown in the similar kind of soil that is well drained soil, flowering periods are same but some characterstics are different too.

(iii) Both the taxon A and taxon B, have same morphological feature.

Reproductive speciation may be driving the pattern.

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