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Chi-Square Analysis 13. In fruit flies, red eyes (R) are dominant over white eye

ID: 188391 • Letter: C

Question

Chi-Square Analysis 13. In fruit flies, red eyes (R) are dominant over white eyes (. A student performs a cross between a het and 49 white-eyed Flies. e-eyed e ite-eyed fly. The student counts the offspring and finds 65 red-eyed flies a. what is the expected phenotypic ratio of this cross? Li- b. Using a y test, determine whether the deviation between the observed and the expected is the s 7 result of chance. (br-r- esn.aaS c. Conclusion 14. In fruit flies, gray body (G) is dominant over ebony body (g) a. A red-eyed, gray-bodied fly known to be heterozygous for both traits is mated with a white-eyed b. The observed offspring consist of 15 white-eyed, ebony-bodied flies 81 white-eyed, gray c. Is it likely that the observed results "ft the expected values? fly that is heterozygous for body color What is the expected phenotyple ratio for this mating? 2:2 fies; 12 red-eyed, ebony-bodied flies, and 38 red eyed, gray-bodied fies. what is the value for this cross?-4R Color adess is a sx-lnkes tat ssa anarma bay IS 131t 12+39

Explanation / Answer

a. The exprected phenotypic ratio of this cross is 1:1.

b. Null hypothesis: The observed values are not deviating from the expected ration i.e. 1:1.

Test static:

Category

Red

White

Total

Observed values

65

49

114

Exptected Ratio

1

1

2

Exprected Values

57

57

Deviation

8

-8

D^2

64

64

D^2/E

1.122807

1.122807

2.245614

X^2

2.25

Degrees of freedom

-

1

c. Conclusion or Inference: The calculated chisquare value i.e. 2.25 is less than the table value i.e. 3.84 at 1 DF and 0.05 probability, hence the null hypothesis is accepted.

ACCORDING TO CHEGG GUIDELINES WE HAVE TO ANSWER ONE QUESTION AT A TIME. POST THE REST AS SPERATE QUESTIONS, THEN I CAN HELP YOU.

Category

Red

White

Total

Observed values

65

49

114

Exptected Ratio

1

1

2

Exprected Values

57

57

Deviation

8

-8

D^2

64

64

D^2/E

1.122807

1.122807

2.245614

X^2

2.25

Degrees of freedom

-

1

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