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(Online) 3832-E01 hw3-2 (Compatibility Mode ngs Review View AaBbCcDdEe AaBbCcDdE

ID: 189362 • Letter: #

Question

(Online) 3832-E01 hw3-2 (Compatibility Mode ngs Review View AaBbCcDdEe AaBbCcDdEe AaBbCcD NormalNo Spacing Heading 1 AShley Woire 3832 E01-Homework week #3 1. You've performed a dihybcid testcross for the unlinked A and B genes. Below are the numbers of offspring in each genotypic class. Genotype ObservedExpected (TOTAL 400)X 97 102 112 89 | (97.100? 7 100-0.09 | (102-100) 100-0.04 (112-100)7100= 1.44 -16x400-225 100 3/16 x 400 = 75 100 A/a B/b A/a b/b a/a B/b a/a b/b 75 100 25 100 (89-100/100 -121 1/16 x 400·25 100 Total-2.78 What is the X value for this data? (As with all math-based problems... you need to show your work. Shown work is a non-insignificant part of the points you'll earn on math-based questions ALWAYS.) a) -expec expected X2 = sum[ b) OK. So do these results significantly differ from the expected results? (yes or no) This rejects the null hypothesis The loci for the D and G genes of a plant are 20 map units apart on chromosome #3. If a cis heterorygote were testcrossed, roughly what percentage of the offspring would express the dominant D phenotype but the recessive G phenotype? Make sure you explain yourself/show whatever work there is to show. 2. DG/dg CIS DG/dg x de/dg

Explanation / Answer

1. The answer is :

Null hypothesis: The observed values are not deviating from the dihybrid cross ratio i.e. 9:3:3:1.

Chisquare test:

Category

A_B_

A_bb

aaB_

aabb

Total

Observed values (O)

97

102

112

89

400

Exptected Ratio

9

3

3

1

16

Exprected Values`(E)

225

75

75

25

Deviation (D= O-E)

-128

27

37

64

D^2

16384

729

1369

4096

D^2/E

72.81778

9.72

18.25333

163.84

264.6311

X^2

264.6311

Degrees of freedom

4

-

1

3

Inference: The calculated chisquare value i.e. 264.63 is greater than the table value i.e. 7.82 at 3 DF and 0.05 probability. Hence the null hypothesis is rejected.

a) The  calculated chisquare value i.e. 264.63

b) As the calcualted chisquare value is greater than the tbale value, the null hypothesis is rejected.

Category

A_B_

A_bb

aaB_

aabb

Total

Observed values (O)

97

102

112

89

400

Exptected Ratio

9

3

3

1

16

Exprected Values`(E)

225

75

75

25

Deviation (D= O-E)

-128

27

37

64

D^2

16384

729

1369

4096

D^2/E

72.81778

9.72

18.25333

163.84

264.6311

X^2

264.6311

Degrees of freedom

4

-

1

3