Four point charges, q , are fixed to the four corners of a square that is 11.2 c
ID: 1894616 • Letter: F
Question
Four point charges, q, are fixed to the four corners of a square that is 11.2 cm on a side. An electron is suspended above a point at which its weight is balanced by the electrostatic force due to the four point charges, at a distance of 11 nm above the center of the square. (The square is horizontally flat, and the electron is suspended 11 nm vertically above the center of the square.) What is the magnitude of each fixed charge in coulombs?
C
What is the magnitude of each fixed charge as a multiple of the electron's charge?
e
Explanation / Answer
Please change your figures or let me know if you need further help
first we find the angle , Tan =12*10^-9/0.08343
= 8.240*10^-6 degree
the resultant force F' = 4Fsin
since the horizontal components cancel each other, we added vertical components.
here F = kq(e)/r^2
here e = 1.602*10^-19 C ( charge of the electron )
therefore the resultant force F' = 4*kq(e)/r^2*sin
but F = mg
mg = 4*kq(e)/r^2*sin
q = mg*r^2 sin/4*k*(e)
= 9.1*10^-31*9.8*r^2*1.4381*10^-7/(4*9*10^9*1.602*10^-19)
= 154.86*10^-32 C ( since sin = 1.4381*10^-7 and r^2 = 69.64*10^-4 m )
the magnitude of each fixed charge is 154.86*10^-32 C.
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b) q = ne
n = q/e = 96.66*10^-13 electrons.
therefore q = 96.66*10^-13 e
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