In a RLC circuit , R = 150 Ohms, L = 500mH, and C is to be determined. If an AC
ID: 1912133 • Letter: I
Question
In a RLC circuit , R = 150 Ohms, L = 500mH, and C is to be determined. If an AC signal with a frequency of 60 Hz and rms voltage of 110V is connected to the circuit, the rms is measured to be 0.600 A. Find the impedance of the circuit, find the inductive reactance of the inductor, find the rms voltage across the inductor, find the capacitance and the capacitive reactance, find the average power dissipated by the resistor, at what frequency will this circuit have resonance? Find the phasor angle between the voltage and current in the circuit.Explanation / Answer
a)total impedance
Z=Vrms/Irms =110/0.6 =183.33
b)Inductive reactance
XL =2fL =2*60*500*10-3 =188.5
rms voltage across inductor
VL =IXL =0.6*188.5 =113.1V
c)Z=[R2+(XL-XC)2]=183.33
1502+(188.5-XC)2=183.332
(188.5-XC)2=11,111.1
188.5-XC =105.4
capacitive reactance
XC=83.1
capacitance C=1/2fXC
C=1/2*60*83.1 =3.19*10-5F 32F
d)average power dissipated by resistor
P=Irms2R =0.62*150 =54 watts
e)resonant frequency
fr=1/2(LC)=1/2(500*10-3*32*10-6)
fr=39.8Hz
f) =tan-1(X/R)
=tan-1(188.5-83.1/150)
=35.10
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