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aind rrato ma unknwn 2. Write a paragraph of 3-5 sentences answering the followi

ID: 192855 • Letter: A

Question

aind rrato ma unknwn 2. Write a paragraph of 3-5 sentences answering the following question. Your response should first answer the question and then go onto state physiological interpretation's behind your answer. Paragraphs that demonstrate complete and thorough reasoning will receive full points. You are given a sample of urine from an unknown mammal. It has very high concentration of dissolved solutes, around 8000mOsm. Describe the likely size andd habitat of the animal. Then, explain why producing concentrated urine like this allows the animal to survive given its size and habitat.

Explanation / Answer

The urine sample probably associated with chinchillas. The expected mammalian size is 23-38 cm in length with 8-15 cm length tail. The preferred habitats of these animals are burrows and rock crevices where they can hide from predators.

Mammals like chinchillas produce highly concentrated urine, due to a large amount of the water are used quite rapidly (whilst the body is working in relatively high temperatures with low humidity) through perspiration and respiration. Apart from this water deprivation in animals is depending on their size including surface area and body mass. Interestingly, these animals adapted a defense tactics to protect from prey by spraying concentrated urine.

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