please help me with this assignment. This assignment is due on Friday, February
ID: 192878 • Letter: P
Question
please help me with this assignment.
This assignment is due on Friday, February 16th. I cannot give late assignments grading it on credit for discovering the identity of the pathogen, since I will begin Saturday You will write a two-page paper that answers the following questions: ? State the 1) What disease does the child have, and how did you determine this nd kingdom does proper scientific name of the causative organism. What domain a or kingdom, the responsible pathogen belong to? If it doesn't belong to a domain try to classify it as best you can. 2) W hat body system did the pathogen target, and how did the child contract the disease? What mechanism doe disease? What route of entry did it use? 3) How would you treat this disease? Explain what each treatment involves in detail, and how it will help. 4) Is the disease c are located at this link: https:L/wwwh cucgo 5) How else would you classify this disease? What is its behavior in a population, occurrence, severity, and host involvement? Electronic Submission s the microbe you identified use to cause the hould the CDC be informed? The CDC guidelines nfectious-tables.html ommunicable? S wwwn.cdc.govInndss/i You should submit this assignment through blackboard. To do this go to the assignments tab in blackboard, and click on "Assignment Pediatric Case Study". AssignmentsExplanation / Answer
From the above details given what I can understand is that the disease is Respiratory synctial virus (RSV) Infection and the virus is RSV. Respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, is a common virus that can affect individuals of all ages. It’s more common among children and infants than it is among adults. For adults and healthy children, RSV causes symptoms similar to those of a cold. In infants, however, RSV can be more serious.
The classification can be given as follows :
HRSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus of the family Pneumoviridae. Its name comes from the fact that F proteins on the surface of the virus cause the cell membranes on nearby cells to merge, forming syncytia.
Transmission:
The incubation period is 2–8 days, but is usually 4–6 days. HRSV spreads easily by direct contact, and can remain viable for a half an hour or more on hands or for up to 5 hours on countertops. Childcare facilities allow for rapid child-to-child transmission in a short period of time. The HRSV is virtually the same as chimpanzee coryza virus and can be transmitted from apes to humans, although transmission from humans to apes is more common. The virus has also been recovered from cattle, goats and sheep, but these are not regarded as major vectors of transmission and there is no animal reservoir of the virus. HRSV can last 2–8 days, but symptoms may persist for up to three weeks.
Treatment:
To date, treatment has been limited to supportive measures. Adrenaline, bronchodilators, steroids, antibiotics, and ribavirin confer no real benifit. Studies of nebulized hypertonic saline have shown that the "use of nebulized 3% HS is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment for infants hospitalized with moderately severe viral bronchiolitis" where "respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) accounts for the majority of viral bronchiolitis cases". Supportive care includes fluids and oxygen until the illness runs its course. Salbutamol may be used in an attempt to relieve any bronchospasm if present. Increased airflow, humidified and delivered via nasal cannula, may be supplied in order to reduce the effort required for respiration.
The disease is communicable, the symptoms usually last approximately one week during which symptoms gradually disappear. Individuals are usually no longer contagious after the symptoms disappear (five to eight days). However, individuals with weakened immune systems can be contagious for as long as four weeks. RSV is spread person to person. Coughs and/or sneezes distribute droplets filled with the RSV microbes into the air. If uninfected individuals have the droplets contact their mouth, nose, or eyes, or inhale them, they may become infected with RSV. Infections can also occur from direct person-to-person contact such as kissing the face of an infected child. In this way, RSV can be transferred from infants to adults and from infants to pregnant adults. In addition, indirect contact with RSV-infected droplets that have landed on surfaces that can be touched, such as doorknobs, eating utensils, or toys, can also become sources that transfer the infection. RSV can survive for many hours on hard surfaces.
In the United States, 60% of infants are infected during their first HRSV season, and nearly all children will have been infected with the virus by 2–3 years of age. Of those infected with RSV, 2–3% will develop bronchiolitis, necessitating hospitalization. Natural infection with HRSV induces protective immunity which wanes over time—possibly more so than other respiratory viral infections—and thus people can be infected multiple times. Sometimes an infant can become symptomatically infected more than once, even within a single HRSV season. Severe HRSV infections have increasingly been found among elderly patients. Young adults can be re-infected every five to seven years, with symptoms looking like a sinus infection or a cold (infections can also be asymptomatic).
Order: Mononegavirales Family: Pneumoviridae Genus: Orthopneumovirus Species: Human orthopneumovirusRelated Questions
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.