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10. F In the shoot apical meristem, the tunica will give rise to the protoderm a

ID: 19388 • Letter: 1

Question

10. F In the shoot apical meristem, the tunica will give rise to the protoderm and ground tissue meristems, while the corpus will give rise to the procambium.

11. F Shoots and roots have endarch xylem maturation, but leaves have exarch xylem maturation.

12. F Parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma are different types of cells found in ground tissue. These cells differ their amount of flexibility and rigidity, with parenchyma having the greatest flexibility and collenchyma having the greatest rigidity.

14. F unlike Bees , beetles are precise pollinators that are attracted to large, brightly colored, zygomorphic flowers.

15. F Both axillary shoots and axillary roots develop from the internal part of the plant, and they both must push through the cortex in order to reach the external environment.

Explanation / Answer

10. In the shoot apical meristem, the protoderm will give rise to the epiderm. The procambium develops into primary xylem and primary phloem and the vascular cambium. Ground meristem develops into the Cortex and the pith and produces the cork cambium. 11. Endarch xylem maturation is maturation in which older cells are closer to the center than new cells. This is the type seen in stems. Exarch maturation is seen in roots, the younger cells are closer to the center than the older cells here. 12. F Parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma are different types of cells found in ground tissue. These cells differ in their amount of flexibility and rigidity, with paranchyma have the greatest flexibility and schlerenchyma having the greatest rigidity. 14. Bees are the most precise pollinators. Although beetles may also pollinate they are generally attracted by smell. 15. Axillary shoots and axillary roots develop from dormant axillary tissue. They remain dormant until signaled by hormones.

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