Use the \"mixed partials\" check to see if the following differential equation i
ID: 1946217 • Letter: U
Question
Use the "mixed partials" check to see if the following differential equation is exact.If it is exact find a function F(xy) whose differential, dF(xy) gives the differential equation. That is, level curves F(xy)=C are solutions to the differential equation:
dy/dx=(?x^(2)+2y) / (?2x?y)
First rewrite as
M(xy)dx+N(xy)dy=0
where M(xy)= ................... ,
and N(xy)=..................................... .
If the equation is not exact, enter not exact, otherwise enter in F(xy) as the solution of the differential equation here ............................ =C.
Explanation / Answer
dy/dx=(x^(2)+2y) / (2xy)
(-2x-y)dy = (-x2 + 2y)dx
(-x2+2y)dx + (2x+y)dy = 0
M(x,y) = (-x2+2y)
N(x,y) = 2x+y
dM/dy = 2
dN/dx = 2 = dM/dy -> The equation is exact.
We have:
int 2x+y dy = 2xy + 1/2 y2 + f(x)
d/dx (2xy + 1/2 y2 + f(x)) = 2y + f'(x) = (-x2+2y)
f'(x) = -x2 -> f(x) = -1/3 x3 + C
So the final solution is:
2xy + 1/2 y2 -1/3 x3 = C
F(x,y) = 2xy + 1/2 y2 -1/3 x3
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