A 0.485 kg object connected to a light spring with a spring constant of 22.5 N/m
ID: 1980499 • Letter: A
Question
A 0.485 kg object connected to a light spring with a spring constant of 22.5 N/m oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface.(a) Calculate the total energy of the system and the maximum speed of the object if the amplitude of the motion is 3.00 cm.
E = J
vmax = m/s
(b) What is the velocity of the object when the displacement is 2.00 cm?
± m/s
(c) Compute the kinetic and potential energies of the system when the displacement is 2.00 cm.
KE = J
PEs = J
For what values of x is the speed of the object 0.14 m/s?
x = ± cm
Explanation / Answer
a) E=1/2x22.5x0.032=0.010125J
Vmax=sqrt(0.010125x2/0.485)=0.204m/s
b) 0.010125=1/2x22.5x0.022 +0.485v2/2
v=0.1523m/s= ke
pe=1/2x22.5x0.022=0.0045J
c) 0.010125=1/2x0.485x0.142 +1/2x22.5x2
x=0.022m
2.2cm
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