A kid runs towards the edge of a merry-go-round that is not rotating and jumps o
ID: 1980545 • Letter: A
Question
A kid runs towards the edge of a merry-go-round that is not rotating and jumps on. The merry-go-round then rotates with a constant angular velocity ?. Assume that the kid has a mass of 40 kg and is initially running at a speed of 4 m/s tangent to the edge of the merry-go-round. The merry-go-round is a uniform disk with a mass of 80 kg and a radius of 2 m. Assume that it rotates without friction.What is the initial angular momentum Li of the system (kid plus merry-go-round)?
kg m2/s
Tries 0/2
What is the final angular momentum Lf of the system?
kg m2/s
Tries 0/2
What is the final moment of inertia If of the system after the kid jumps on the merry-go-round?
kg m2
Tries 0/2
What is the final angular velocity ?f of the merry-go-round (with the kid riding)?
radians/s
Tries 0/2
What is the speed of the kid riding on the edge of the merry-go-round?
m/s
Tries 0/2
Explanation / Answer
(considering only boy as a system)
iintial angular velocity=4/2=2s-1
intial moment of inertia=160
final angualr momentum =intial angular momentum=160*2=320
finaltotal moment of inertia=0.5m1r2+m2r2 m1 is mass of meery go round
m2 is mass of boy
I=0.5*80*4+4*40=320
let w be the angular velocity of the system
by conservation of angualr momentum
i1w1=i2w2
320*w=320
w=1s-1
now speedof kid is rw =2ms-1
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