What two factors determine the BMI for an individual? bone structure and height

Question

What two factors determine the BMI for an individual? bone structure and height weight and height height and age waist size and height weight and age 2. If a person wants to lose weight, which of the following are viable strategies? Select the TWO answers that are correct. eating the same number of calories, but eating them all as fruit and veggies instead of burgers and fries substituting plain water for regular soda exercising more adding more fruits and veggies on top of the current diet 3. Which type of organic molecule stores the most energy per gram? proteins fats glycogen starch nucleic acid 4. Excess energy can be stored for short periods of time in the muscle and liver tissue as _______, and for long periods of time as _______ in fat cells. triglycerides; calories triglycerides; glycogen glycogen; triglycerides glycogen; calories calories; calories 5. If you exercise for an extended period of time, you will use energy first from _________, then from ___________. proteins; fats glycogen; fats glycogen; proteins fats; proteins fats; glycogen 6. Why is it recommended that anyone trying to lose weight should avoid alcoholic beverages? The fermentation process used to make alcohol produces a low-energy beverage that causes lethargy. Fermentation is an inefficient form of aerobic respiration. Drinking alcoholic beverages increases fermentation in our bodies, which leads to weight gain. The fermentation process used to make alcohol does not fully break down glucose, resulting in a high-carbohydrate beverage. Drinking alcoholic beverages decreases fermentation in our bodies, which leads to weight gain. 7. Which process is not correctly matched with its cellular location? electron transport—mitochondria glycolysis—cytoplasm All of the answers are correctly matched. citric acid cycle—mitochondria None of the answers are correctly matched. 8. During aerobic respiration, what molecule has (and carries) electrons stripped from food? H2O NAD+ NADH O2 pyruvate 9. If you ingest carbon in the form of sugar, how is that carbon released from your body? as fat as CO2 as protein in urine as sugar 10. Where in the cell does fermentation take place? mitochondria cytoplasm nucleus Fermentation does not occur in cells, it occurs in circulating blood. cytoplasm and mitochondria What two factors determine the BMI for an individual? bone structure and height weight and height height and age waist size and height weight and age

Explanation / Answer

Based on person’s height and weight the body’s fat is measured.

Option b is the answer

2.One can lose weight by drinking water as well as eating same number of calories as fruits and veggies instead of burgers and fries.

Option a and b are correct.

3.

Fat is one of the macronutrients. Fats are source of energy. It gives maximum yield of energy.

Option b is the correct answer.

4.Excess energy can be stored for short periods of time in the muscle and liver tissue as glycogen and for long periods of time as triglycerides in fat cells.

Option c is the answer.

5.If you exercise for an extended period of time, you will use energy first from glycogen then from fats. Option b is the answer.

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