Of all hospital patients with infections, one-third of them did not enter the ho
ID: 200687 • Letter: O
Question
Of all hospital patients with infections, one-third of them did not enter the hospital with an infections. How did they acquire these infections and why do healthcare settings have a “reputation” gor HAIS (hospital acquire infections)?identify and describe three patients methods of transmission of these infections and three means to prevent disease transmission in the healthcare setting. Of all hospital patients with infections, one-third of them did not enter the hospital with an infections. How did they acquire these infections and why do healthcare settings have a “reputation” gor HAIS (hospital acquire infections)?identify and describe three patients methods of transmission of these infections and three means to prevent disease transmission in the healthcare setting.Explanation / Answer
Answer:-
a) surgical infection : during a surgery conducted, there is scope of using contaminated surgical tools and this causes infection at the site of surgery in patient resulting into complicated diseases or multiple organ failure.
b) ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) : Several gram negative bacteria like staphylococcus aureus, E.coli, etc are responsible to cause infectious lung diseases in patients who breathe with the help of a ventilator machine. This kind of infection also leads to serious illness and increased mortality rate.
c) Blood stream infection: This can result into Septicemia when there is skin or lung bacterial infection; this causes the bacteria to produce chemical toxins which is carried in the bloodstream and affects the entire host's body whithin no much span of time.
- Hygienic conditions must be maintained.
- Mouth covering masks can used by patients prone to air-borne diseases.
- Decontamination, cleaning and room ventilation must be thoroughly checked at regular intervals.
- Supervision of patients and necessary monitoring during treatment should be done.
- Antibiotics, anti-fungal therapies, anti-virulent measures must be taken care of well in advance.
- Isolation of patients depending upon their illness, wounds or treatment must be done.
- Tetanus prevention vaccines must be used.
- All healthcare management and safety protocols should be followed in every aspect of the hospital and its infrastructural setting.
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