A coherent beam of 1.937 eV photons is incident on a double slit. A screen is L
ID: 2014057 • Letter: A
Question
A coherent beam of 1.937 eV photons is incident on a double slit. A screen is L = 1.8 m away from the source and the width of each slit is a = .010 mm. This creates an interference/diffraction pattern such that the second interference maxima is y2 = 46 mm from the center line.If we wanted to duplicate this interference/diffraction pattern with monoenergetic electrons of mass me = 9*10-31 kg,
what would the kinetic energy of one of these electrons have to be? ________ eV
I've got that the momentum is 1.033E-27 J*s/m and I think the correct equation is KE= (p^2)/(2m) but nothing I do is getting the correct answer.
Can anyone help?
Explanation / Answer
Given distance between screen and slit is L = 1.8 m distance between second maxima and central line is y = 46 mm = 0.046 m width of slit is D = 0.01 mm positionof second maxima is y = L tan 0.046 = 1.8 m tan = 1.4639 o condition for maxima is sin = m / D sin 1.4639 = 2 / 0.01*10-3 m wave length of incident beam is = 1.27736*10-7 m momentum P = h / here h is plancks constant P = 6.635*10-34 Js / 1.27736*10-7 m = 5.194*10-27 kg m/s kinetic energy of electron is K. E = P 2 / 2m = ( 5.194*10-27 kg m/s ) 2 / 2 ( 9.11*10-31 ) = 1.48*10-23 J = 9.254*10-5 e V condition for maxima is sin = m / D sin 1.4639 = 2 / 0.01*10-3 m wave length of incident beam is = 1.27736*10-7 m momentum P = h / here h is plancks constant P = 6.635*10-34 Js / 1.27736*10-7 m = 5.194*10-27 kg m/s kinetic energy of electron is K. E = P 2 / 2m = ( 5.194*10-27 kg m/s ) 2 / 2 ( 9.11*10-31 ) = 1.48*10-23 J = 9.254*10-5 e VRelated Questions
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