I need help with the following problem. It states that a ball is rolling on the
ID: 2018688 • Letter: I
Question
I need help with the following problem. It states that a ball is rolling on the ground (the ground has friction). The mass of the ball is 6g (radius is 2cm). The problem only includes the translational velocity, which is 2 m/s (angular velocity is unknown). How far would it have to travel in order to not experience reverse or forward rolling? Also, static coefficient = 0.5; kinetic coefficient = 0.3I don't know where to start. I just know that Newton's law (F=ma) and torque would have to be considered. Thanks!
Explanation / Answer
The ball has energy in two forms, translational k.e. and rotational k.e. KT = (1/2) * m * v2 = 0.5 * 6 * 10-3 * 22 = 1.20 * 10-2 J KR = (1/2) * I * 2 I = (2/5) * m * r2 = 0.40 * 6 * 10-3 * 0.022 = 9.60 * 10-7 kg-m2 = v / r = 2 / 0.02 = 100 rad/s KR = 0.5 * 9.60 * 10-7 * 1002 = 4.80 * 10-3 J Total k.e. K = KT + KR = 1.20 * 10-2 + 4.80 * 10-3 = 1.68 * 10-2 J When the ball comes to complete halt, its k.e. must be lost against friction. K = W = Force of friction * distance = kinetic * m * g * d 1.68 * 10-2 = 0.3 * 6 * 10-3 * 9.8 * d distance covered d = 1.68 * 10-2 / 1.764 * 10-2 = 0.952 m = 95.2 cmRelated Questions
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