Consider a portion of a cell membrane that has a thickness of 7.50 nm and 1.1 m
ID: 2031003 • Letter: C
Question
Consider a portion of a cell membrane that has a thickness of 7.50 nm and 1.1 m x 1.1 m in area. A measurement of the potential difference across the inner and outer surfaces of the membrane gives a reading of 97.6 mV. The resistivity of the membrane material is 1.30 x 107 m (a) Determine the amount of current that flows through this portion of the membrane. 1.43e-12X What is the resistance of the membrane? Which side of the membrane contributes to its resistance? Which sides of the membrane contribute to the the membrane? A cross sectional area of (b) By what factor does the current change if the side dimensions of the membrane portion is halved? The other values do not change. decrease by a factor of 4 decrease by a factor of 2 increase by a factor of 2 increase by a factor of 4 decrease by a factor of 8Explanation / Answer
ressitance of the membrane R = rho*t/A
t = thickness
A = area of membrane = 1.1*10^-6*1.1*10^-6 m^2 = 1.21*10^-12 m^2
rho = resistivity = 1.3*10^7
from ohms law
current I = V/R = V*A/(rho*t)
current I = (97.6*10^-3*1.21*10^-12)/(1.3*10^7*7.5*10^-9) = 1.211*10^-12 A
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If sides are halved
new area A1 = A/4
Inew = V*A1/(rho*t) = I/4
decreases by a factor of 4
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