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Two blocks are free to slide along the frictionless wooden track shown below. Th

ID: 2032943 • Letter: T

Question

Two blocks are free to slide along the frictionless wooden track shown below. The block of mass m1 = 5.03 kg is released from the position shown, at height h = 5.00 m above the flat part of the track. Protruding from its front end is the north pole of a strong magnet, which repels the north pole of an identical magnet embedded in the back end of the block of mass m2 = 10.9 kg, initially at rest. The two blocks never touch. Calculate the maximum height to which m1 rises after the elastic collision.

Explanation / Answer

mgh = mu^2 /2

u = sqrt(mgh)

u = sqrt(2 x 9.81 x 5)

u = 9.90 m/s

5.03 x 9.90 = 10.9*v1 - 5.03v2 ............(1)

v1 + v2 = 9.90 .........(2)

v1 = 9.90 - v2

put in (1)

5.03 x 9.90 = 10.9*(9.90 - v2) - 5.03v2

49.797 = 107.91 - 10.9*v2 - 5.03*v2

15.93*v2 = 58.113

v2 = 3.648 m/s

mgh = mv2 /2

h = v^2 / 2g

h = 3.648^2 / 2g

h = 0.6782 m

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