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d. are believed to be true for all motions of all objects 61. Which of the follo

ID: 2035330 • Letter: D

Question

d. are believed to be true for all motions of all objects 61. Which of the following experiments would allow you to You are an astronaut on the orbiting space shuttle. compare the masses of two small balls of identical size, shape, color, and texture? a. Launch the balls toward each other with the same initial speed. Put bits of clay on each 53. We presently believe Einstein's theory of special relativity is a correct view of nature because the predictions a. seem to make good common sense b. can be calculated from Newton's laws. c. can be calculated from the conservation laws d. are in agreement with experiment. ball so that they stick together on impact. b. Attach one of the balls to the end of a rubber band. Stretch the rubber band out a fixed amount and release it. Repeat with the second ball c. Please the balls on either side of an equal arm balance. d. a and b would both work e. 54. Imagine a spaceship that is far from any large masses so that the effects of gravity are negligible. This spaceship has a velocity of 10,000 km/s and an acceleration in the forward direction of 10 m's If you release a ball in this ship, you will find that it falls to the floor with an accelen 10 mis a. less than b. equal to c. larger than a, b, and c would all work 62. For each unit that the If you were to drop a sledge hammer Imagine a universe in which inertial and gravitational masses are not the same. gravitational mass is increased, the inertial mass increases by 1.01 units and a teacup from the same height, which would hit the floor first? a. sledge hammer b. teacup ?.tie 35. The principle of equivalence in the general theory of relativity states that a. the laws of physics are the same in all inertial systems. b. all clocks are equivalent c. space is warped. d. acceleration and gravitation are equivalent 63. For each unit that the inertial Imagine a universe in which inertial and gravitational masses are not the same. mass is increased, the gravitational mass increases by 1.01 units. If you were to drop a medicine ball and a ping pong ball from the same height, which would hit the floor first? a. medicine ball b. ping pong ball c. tie 56. If inertial mass and gravitational mass were NOT the same, gravitation would need to be modified a. b. c. the law of universal Newton's second law would need to be modified all objects falling in a vacuum near Earth's surface would not experience the same 64. To create "artificial gravity" in a cylindrical space station located in deep space, the station is rotated about its long axis. A ball released near the axis, "alls to the wall of the space station. As it falls, the magnitude of its acceleration d. all objects falling in a vacuum near Earth's surface would no longer experience the same force 57. The mass that appears in Newton's second law of motion is c. remains steady a. the inertial mass b the gravitational mass c. both the inertial and gravitational mass. d. the real mass. 65. Two balls of different mass are simultaneously released in a vacuum in a spaceship with a constant acceleration in the forward direction. If the balls are released from the same height, which one will hit the floor first? a. the heavier one b. the lighter one c. the more dense one d. They will both hit at the same time. 58. The mass that appears in Newton's law of universal gravitation is a. the inertial mass. b. the gravitational mass c. both the inertial and gravitational mass d. the real mass. 66. Suppose two teams of astronauts who think they are accelerating through space are actually sitting on the surfaces of Earth and Mercury. The gravitational field on Mercury is much smaller than that on Earth. Which team thinks it has the larger acceleration? a. Mercury b. Earth c. The accelerations are the same. d. Neither team can determine their acceleration. 59. A student is asked to compare the masses of two objects. She holds one object in each hand and shakes them The student is comparing a. the inertial masses. b. the gravitational masses. c. both the inertial and gravitational masses. 60. A student is asked to compare the masses of two objects. He holds the objects stationary, one in each hand. 67. The student is comparing a. the inertial masses b. the gravitational masses c. both the inertial and gravitational masses. Suppose two teams of astronauts who think they are accelerating through space are actually sitting on the surfaces of Earth and Mercury. The gravitational field on Mercury is much smaller than that on Earth. Which team thinks it has the larger speed? a. Mercury b. Earth

Explanation / Answer

55) Principles of equivalence states that the laws of physics are same in all inertial frames