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Variations in the resistivity of blood can give valuable clues to changes in the

ID: 2039422 • Letter: V

Question

Variations in the resistivity of blood can give valuable clues to changes in the blood's viscosity and other properties. The resistivity is measured by applying a small potential difference and measuring the current. Suppose a medical device attaches electrodes into a 1.5-mm-diameter vein at two points 5.0 cm apart. What is the blood resistivity if a 8.7 V potential difference causes a 230 ?A current through the blood in the vein? What is the blood resistivity if a 8.7 V potential difference causes a 230 ?A current through the blood in the vein?

Explanation / Answer

V = I R

V = I * [p L / A]

8.7 = 230 * 10-6 * p * 0.05 / ( pi * (7.5 * 10-4)2 )

p = [8.7 * pi * (7.5 * 10-4)2 ] / [230 * 10-6 * 0.05]

resistivity p = 1.33 ohm.m