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Hair pigmentation in mammals follows the generic enzymatic pathway depicted belo

ID: 204113 • Letter: H

Question

Hair pigmentation in mammals follows the generic enzymatic pathway depicted below. Enzyme A synthesizes a black pigment from a precursor, and the contribution of enzyme B results in the final agouti pigment:

Precursor molecule (colorless) Black pigment Agouti pigment

Each enzyme is coded by a single allele with complete dominance. If a crossing design begins with true breeding parents for coat color with the genotypes AAbb and aaBB. What will be the expected F2 genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the eventual F2 progeny?

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

A_B_ = Agouti

A_bb = black

aaB_ or aabb (colorless)

AAbb (black) x aaBB (colorless)---Parents

        Ab                aB -----------------Gametes

                 AaBb (agouti)-----------F1

AaBb x AaBb -----Selfcross

AB

Ab

aB

ab

AB

AABB (agouti)

AABb (agouti)

AaBB (agouti)

AaBb (agouti)

Ab

AABb (agouti)

AAbb (black)

AaBb (agouti)

Aabb (black)

aB

AaBB (agouti)

AaBb (agouti)

aaBB (colorless)

aaBb (colorless)

ab

AaBb (agouti)

Aabb (black)

aaBb (colorless)

aabb (colorless)

Agouti = 9/16

Black = 3/16

Colorless = 4/16

AB

Ab

aB

ab

AB

AABB (agouti)

AABb (agouti)

AaBB (agouti)

AaBb (agouti)

Ab

AABb (agouti)

AAbb (black)

AaBb (agouti)

Aabb (black)

aB

AaBB (agouti)

AaBb (agouti)

aaBB (colorless)

aaBb (colorless)

ab

AaBb (agouti)

Aabb (black)

aaBb (colorless)

aabb (colorless)