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Consider the pathway for the synthesis of the amino acid arginine in Neurospora

ID: 206246 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the pathway for the synthesis of the amino acid arginine in Neurospora:

                        ARG-E         ARG-F                      ARG-H

            ornithine-------citrulline---- argininosuccinate ----arginine

Mutant strains of Neurospora are grown in minimal media supplements as follows. Each mutant strain carries only a single mutation. Growth is shown by (+) and no growth is shown by (-).

                                                    Supplements

Mutant strain     minimal     ornithine     citrulline     argininosuccinate     arginine

         A                   -                 -                  -                         +                      +

         B                   -                 -                  +                        +                      +

         C                   -                 -                  -                         -                       +

Pair each mutant strain with the correct gene in the pathway.

Explanation / Answer

In the given case, mutant B can grow in the presence of citrulline and other upstream metabolites. So, it must contain a mutation in enzymes that synthesize metabolites upstream to citrulline. There is only one enzyme that catalyzes the upstream reaction of ornithine to citrulline. So, mutant B must be ARG-E.

Similarly, mutant C can grow in the presence of argininosuccinate and other upstream metabolites. So, it must contain a mutation in enzymes that synthesize metabolites upstream to argininosuccinate. There are two enzymes that catalyze the upstream reactions. One is ARG-E which catalyzes the conversion of ornithine to citrulline and the other enzyme is ARG-F which catalyzes the conversion of citrulline to argininosuccinate. We know that mutant B is ARG-E. So, mutant A ARG-F.

The remaining mutant is mutant C = ARG-H

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