The TV series, \"The Handmaid\'s Tale,\" takes place in the fictional Republic o

Question

The TV series, "The Handmaid's Tale," takes place in the fictional Republic of Gilead (formerly the USA). Here, widespread infertility causes reproduction to be limited to a small group of women, who are forced to bear children for a select group of powerful men. What types of genetic changes might potentially result from this restricted gene pool? Which evolutionary force would be primarily responsible for the changes in gene frequencies? Do you think genetic diversity would increase or decrease, and would the effects be beneficial or negative for that society over the long term?

Explanation / Answer

ANS)Gene pool actually refers to the gathering of various genes inside an interbreeding populace. The extent or rather the size of any pool can change through characteristic choice. In the above case the pool consists of women that has heritadity traits of infertility which further restricts reproduction to only small group of women. Therefore Since we know that the size of the pool may increment when a quality change happens and survives, and diminish when alleles are evacuated, Here they experience bottleneck genetic drift as the poplulation size gets reduced or shrink to having only a smaller number of women giving birth to new generation.

In the above case, i think Selection is that evolutionary force that would be primarily responsible for the changes in gene frequencies of this population. Selection is characterized as differential survival of various genotypes. Chances that people undergoing changes in quality are more effective like here, the small groups of women will have more survival chances than the ones that are infertile.

A populace having a more noteworthy measure of hereditary and assorted variety has a more prominent likelihood for survival and meet new ecological challenge hence, further increasing the genetic diversity and having positive effcets on society But as we always have pros and cons of a thing so, of course after one particular period of time the effects can be negative too because natural selection that is survival of the fittest also will lead to elimination of genetic diversity in log run as in this case, only the small group of women who can reproduce will have a growth in population.

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