Cataracts are a sort of cloudiness that develops in the crystalline lens of the
ID: 2075813 • Letter: C
Question
Cataracts are a sort of cloudiness that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye. They are treated by replacing the affected lens with a flexible, adaptive intraocular lens, or IOL. Adaptive IOLs have a fixed focal point but they flex (change location) when the focusing muscles of the eye contract, allowing for a degree of accommodation. Suppose a flexible, adaptive IOL has a focal length of 3.00 cm. How far forward must the IOL move to change the focus of the eye from an object at infinity to an object at a distance of 50.0 cm?Explanation / Answer
Use lens formula,
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
initially, u = infinity
so, 1/f = 1/v + 0
=> v = 3 cm
later, u = 50 cm
so, 1/3 = 1/v' + 1/50
=> v' = 3.1915 cm
so, the distance which the IOL must move to change the focus from inifnity to 50 cm will be: v' - v = 0.1915 cm.
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