please i need help with this question. its the same question en , and drag to th
ID: 207596 • Letter: P
Question
please i need help with this question. its the same question
Explanation / Answer
The correct answer will be "Increased vessel radius causes increased blood flow"
The effect of vessel radius on resistance is inverse: Given the same volume of blood, an increased radius means there is less blood contacting the vessel wall, thus lower friction and lower resistance, subsequently increasing flow. A decreased radius means more of the blood contacts the vessel wall, and resistance increases, subsequently decreasing flow. This is because resistance is inversely proportional to the radius of the blood vessel (one-half of the vessel’s diameter) raised to the fourth power (R = 1/r4). This means, for example, that if an artery or arteriole constricts to one-half of its original radius, the resistance to flow will increase 16 times. And if an artery or arteriole dilates to twice its initial radius, then resistance in the vessel will decrease to 1/16 of its original value and flow will increase 16 times.
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