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Sensor Specifications: Analog-to-Digital Conversion Specifications: Sytem Noise:

ID: 2079032 • Letter: S

Question

Sensor Specifications:

Analog-to-Digital Conversion Specifications:

Sytem Noise:

- There is signifigant noise at 20kHz during transmission between the amplifier and the A/D converter -->

The filter's cut-off frequency needs to be set at 1kHz above the highest frequency component of signal of interest.The passband gain needs to be 1.

(4) Assume the sampled input to the A/D converter is 3.58 volts. Determine the binary output.

WHAT I'VE DONE-

The Analog to Digital Converter opted will be 8 bit converter.

Since for the input of VMIN = 0 V & VMAX = 5V, there are minimum 5 voltage levels as the analog input so minimum 5 bits are required for that converstion but the converters are in the form of 2N where N is any natural number.

So there may be 21, 22, 23 ................ and so on.

so 2, 4, 8 bits are the possible converters and 5 lies in 8 bit converters so 8 bit converter is suitable.

Nyquist Frequency = 2 * highest frequency of the frequency spectrum.

                            = 2 * 4 kHz

                           = 8 kHz

for the given question sampling frequency is 120 % os Nyquist frequency.

so, Sampling Frequency = 120% os 8 kHz

                                  =   (120/100) * 8 kHz

                                   = 9.6 kHz

(1) Assume the sampled input to the A/D converter is 3.58 volts. Determine the binary output.

Sensor Amplifier Filter A/D Data Storage

Explanation / Answer

if we want to take 8 bit A/D converters

and Vmax = 5v

then the resolution is 5v/255 = 0.01960784313v

=>that is 19.6 mv

if we gave 19.6 mv to the 8 bit A/D converter it gives the digital value= 0000 0001

now our problem is if we give 3.58v to the A/D converter what is the binary value

the decimal value = 3.58/19.6m = 182.65

so almost it is 183

now we convert the 183 to binary = 10110111

so the final answer is 10110111

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