According to class materials, which of the following statement is FALSE regardin
ID: 2084613 • Letter: A
Question
According to class materials, which of the following statement is FALSE regarding capacitors
and inductors.
1.(a) The capacitor is a short for signals at high frequency and the inductor is a short for
signals at low frequency.
2.(b) In purely resistive circuits, AC current are in sync with voltage: they start and end at
the same time
3.(c) In purely capacitive circuits, AC current in a capacitor lags the voltage across it by 90
degrees
4.(d) When an AC signal is applied to a series RC circuit, The resistance and reactance
simply add up to be impedance.
5.(e) none of (a) through (d) is false statement.
Explanation / Answer
Option c is the false statement
The current through the capacitor leads the voltage across it by 90 degrees
We know that
I=c dv/dt
If v=sin(t)
Then
I=c cos(t)
= c Sin(t+90)
Therefore i leads v by 90°
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