Questions 2-3: The Igf2 gene encodes insulin-like growth factor 2, a protein tha
ID: 209287 • Letter: Q
Question
Questions 2-3: The Igf2 gene encodes insulin-like growth factor 2, a protein that is important for normal growth. In mice, no expression of the Igf2 gene results in a growth deficiency and a small mouse phenotype. The Igf2 gene is maternally imprinted and autosomal.
3. (2pts) A female mouse is heterozygous for a null allele of the Igf2 gene and mates with a male that is heterozygous for a null allele of the Igf2 gene. What is the expected phenotypes of their progeny?
All small progeny
All wildtype progeny
25% small progeny and 75% wildtype progeny
50% small progeny and 50% wildtype progeny
75% small progeny and 25% wildtype progeny
all small males and all wildtype females
all wildtype males and all small females
All small progeny
Explanation / Answer
Answer: 50% small progeny and 50% wildtype progeny
Explanation:
Maternal imprinting means that the allele of a particular gene inherited from the mother is transcriptionally silent and the paternally- inherited allele is active. For example, the gene encoding insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2/Igf2) is only expressed from the allele inherited from the father
IGF2 (M) / Igf2(M) x IGF2 (F) / Igf2(F)----Parents
IGF2 (F) Igf2(F) IGF2 (M) IGF2 (F) / IGF2 (M) (wild) Igf2(F) / IGF2 (M) (small) Igf2(M) IGF2 (F) / Igf2(M) (wild) Igf2(F) / Igf2(M) (samll)Related Questions
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