PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 1. Land plants are believed to have evolved -8. Sperm find the
ID: 210584 • Letter: P
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PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 1. Land plants are believed to have evolved -8. Sperm find their way to the archegonium from (a) mosses (a) by swimming (b) due to a chemical gradient diffusing (c) as a result of sucrose being released (d) fung during the breakdown of the neck canal cells of the archegonium (d) by all of the above 2. In the bryophytes, the sporophyte is the dominant generation (b) dependent on the gametophyte (a) -9. Aprotonerna (a) is part of the sporophyte generation (b) is the product of spore germination of (c) looks very much like a filamentous generation (c) able to produce all of its own (d) both a and c brown alga (d) produces the sporophyte when a bud Liverworts and mosses utilize which of the following pigments for photosynthesis? a) chlorophylls a and b 3. grows from it -10. The suffix-plore is derived from a Greek . word meaning Ils (d) all of the above (a) branch (c) liverwort (d) male -4. Which statement best describes the concept of alternation of generations? (a) One generation of plants is skipped 11. The sporophyte is the dominant and every other year (b) There are two phases, a sporophyte conspicuous generation in (a) the fern allies and ferns and a gametophyte (c) The parental generation alternates flowering plants all of the above (c) with a juvenile generation (d) A green sporophyte phase produces (d) food for a nongreen gametophyte 12. Atracheonante is a plant that has 5. Alternation of heteromorphic generations ) a windpipe (a) is found only in the bryophytes (b) is common to all land plants (c) is typical of most green algae (d) occurs in the liverworts but not (d) the gametophyte as its dominant generation 13. Psilotum lacks 6. An organ that is hygroscopic (a) roots (b) a mechanism to take up water and (a) is sensitive to changes in moisture (b) is exemplified by the peristomal teeth in the sporophyte of mosses (c) may aid in spore dispersal in mosses (d) is all of the above minerals (c) vascular tissue (d) alternation of generations _ 14. spore germination followed bycell 7. Gemmae function for divisions results in the production of te (a) sexual reproduction (b) water retention (c) anchorage of a liverwort thallus to (b) an antheridium (c) a zygote the substrate (d) asexual reproduction Bryophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants 287Explanation / Answer
1. The answer to this question is the option a - mosses. They appeared first in land plant evolution.
2. The answer to this question is the option b - dependent on the gametophyte generation. In bryophytes, the sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte for nutrition. Hence gametophyte is dominant in bryophytes.
3. The answer to this question is the option d- all of the above. They use all pigments
4. The answer to this question is option b - there are two phases, a sporophyte, and a gametophyte
5. The answer to this question is option b - is common to all land plants
6. The answer to this question is option d - all of the above.
7. The answer to this question is option d - asexual reproduction. Gemma develops into a new plant by a process called fragmentation. At first, they detach from the plant tissue and then develops into a new individual.
8. The answer to this question is option a - all of the above
9. The answer to this question is option b - is the product of spore germination of moss.
10. The answer to this question is option a - branch
11. The answer to this question is option d - all of the above
12. The answer to this question is the option a - xylem and phloem
13. The answer to this question is option a - Psilotum lacks roots
14. The answer to this question is option d - gametophyte
15. The answer to this question is option a - a plant that grows on another plant
16. The answer to this question is option d - are so called because most produce strobili
17. The answer to this question is option d - all of the above
18. The answer to this question is option d - Horsetails are "not" the members of the subphylum Sphenophyta. They are the members of the "phylum" Sphenophyta.
19. The answer to this question is option d - all of the above
20. The answer to this question is option a - produced by mitosis within the sporangium.
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