10. Mark each of the following statements as true or false. [You do not need to

Question

10. Mark each of the following statements as true or false. [You do not need to explain your answers for this question.] i. Multicellular eukaryotes such as plants and animals are more phylogenetically diverse than prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea). ii. All prokaryotes are more closely related to each other than they are to eukaryote:s ii. Eukaryotic cells tend to be much larger than prokaryotic cells. iv. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes tend to be about the same size. v. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes both undergo meiosis. vi. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes both maintain genetic mechanisms to undergo recombination. Microbes makes up the majority of cells in the human body. A human's gut microbial community can be influenced by his/her genetic make-up, but it only rarely affects his/her phenotypic traits vii. viii. ix. The vast majority of bacterial species found in or on the human body are neutral or beneficial with respect to their effects on human health. Two strains from the same bacterial species usually share at least 90% of their genes in common. X.

Explanation / Answer

1. TRUE : (as multicellular iorganisms have complex cellular structure and possess extracellular DNA as well)

2. TRUE

3. True( because eukaryotes have enveloped organelle in its cell)

4. FALSE: sizde of genetic material is different

5. FASLE( it is the part of cell division in eukaryotes, in which haploid gametes are formed. In prokaryotes, cell is divided by mosgtly binary fission)

6. TRUE: both have their own replication machinary

7. FALSE.

8. TRUE

9.TRUE

10. TRUE

6.

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